Published
May 22, 2024
Updated
May 22, 2024

Can AI Learn Our Values? A New Dataset Puts LLMs to the Test

CIVICS: Building a Dataset for Examining Culturally-Informed Values in Large Language Models
By
Giada Pistilli|Alina Leidinger|Yacine Jernite|Atoosa Kasirzadeh|Alexandra Sasha Luccioni|Margaret Mitchell

Summary

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping our digital world, from chatbots to automated writing tools. But how well do these powerful AI systems reflect the diverse values of different cultures? A new research project called CIVICS aims to answer this question by creating a unique dataset to evaluate how LLMs respond to complex, value-laden topics. The CIVICS dataset tackles sensitive issues like LGBTQI+ rights, social welfare, immigration, disability rights, and surrogacy across multiple languages, including English, French, German, Italian, and Turkish. Instead of relying on automated translations, the researchers hand-crafted prompts in each language to ensure cultural relevance and accuracy. This careful approach allows for a more nuanced understanding of how LLMs interpret and respond to ethically charged statements. Initial experiments with CIVICS reveal fascinating insights. For instance, LLMs tend to refuse to answer questions on LGBTQI+ rights and immigration more often than other topics, especially when prompts are in English. This suggests a potential cultural bias in how these models are trained and how safety mechanisms are implemented. Furthermore, the research shows that LLMs exhibit greater agreement with statements on LGBTQI+ rights while rejecting statements on immigration, particularly those from Italian sources. This variability highlights the challenges of aligning AI values with those of diverse human populations. The CIVICS project is more than just a dataset; it's a call for greater transparency and responsibility in AI development. By exploring the complex interplay between language, culture, and AI, CIVICS paves the way for more inclusive and ethical language technologies. The researchers acknowledge the limitations of their work, recognizing that CIVICS offers a limited snapshot of values and reflects the perspectives of the annotators. However, they hope this research will inspire further investigation into the societal impact of LLMs and encourage the development of AI systems that respect global cultural diversity and value pluralism.
🍰 Interesting in building your own agents?
PromptLayer provides the tools to manage and monitor prompts with your whole team. Get started for free.

Question & Answers

How did the CIVICS dataset ensure cultural accuracy across different languages?
The CIVICS dataset employed manual prompt creation rather than automated translations. The researchers hand-crafted prompts in English, French, German, Italian, and Turkish, specifically considering cultural nuances and context for each language. This process involved: 1) Creating culturally relevant prompts for sensitive topics like LGBTQI+ rights and immigration, 2) Ensuring linguistic accuracy through native speakers rather than machine translation, and 3) Validating cultural appropriateness for each target language. For example, when addressing social welfare topics, prompts were tailored to reflect each country's specific welfare systems and social policies.
How are AI language models shaping our digital communication?
AI language models are transforming digital communication by powering various everyday tools and services. They enable more natural interactions with technology through chatbots, automated customer service, and content creation tools. The key benefits include 24/7 availability, consistent response quality, and the ability to handle multiple languages. These models are particularly useful in business communication, content creation, and educational settings. For instance, they can help draft emails, generate reports, or provide instant translations, making digital communication more efficient and accessible for everyone.
What role does cultural diversity play in AI development?
Cultural diversity is crucial in AI development as it ensures AI systems can effectively serve global populations. Including diverse perspectives helps create more inclusive and unbiased AI systems that understand and respect different cultural values and norms. The benefits include better user engagement across different regions, reduced bias in AI responses, and more accurate cultural understanding. For example, an AI system trained with cultural diversity in mind can better understand context-specific communication styles, local customs, and social norms, leading to more appropriate and effective interactions with users from different cultural backgrounds.

PromptLayer Features

  1. Testing & Evaluation
  2. CIVICS's multi-language evaluation approach aligns with PromptLayer's testing capabilities for assessing prompt performance across different contexts
Implementation Details
Set up systematic A/B testing across language variants, implement scoring metrics for cultural sensitivity, create regression tests for response consistency
Key Benefits
• Systematic evaluation of prompt performance across languages • Quantifiable metrics for cultural sensitivity • Reproducible testing framework for value alignment
Potential Improvements
• Add cultural context scoring metrics • Implement automated bias detection • Develop cross-cultural validation workflows
Business Value
Efficiency Gains
Reduced time in manual cultural validation of responses
Cost Savings
Decreased risk of cultural missteps and associated remediation costs
Quality Improvement
More consistent and culturally appropriate AI responses
  1. Prompt Management
  2. The research's emphasis on carefully crafted language-specific prompts mirrors PromptLayer's version control and prompt management capabilities
Implementation Details
Create language-specific prompt templates, implement version control for cultural variants, establish collaborative review processes
Key Benefits
• Centralized management of multi-language prompts • Version tracking for cultural adaptations • Collaborative refinement of culturally sensitive content
Potential Improvements
• Add cultural metadata tagging • Implement approval workflows for sensitive content • Create cultural style guides integration
Business Value
Efficiency Gains
Streamlined management of multi-language prompt variations
Cost Savings
Reduced overhead in maintaining multiple language versions
Quality Improvement
Better consistency in cross-cultural AI interactions

The first platform built for prompt engineering