Published
May 7, 2024
Updated
Nov 17, 2024

Unlocking Insights from Data Tables with AI

ERATTA: Extreme RAG for Table To Answers with Large Language Models
By
Sohini Roychowdhury|Marko Krema|Anvar Mahammad|Brian Moore|Arijit Mukherjee|Punit Prakashchandra

Summary

Imagine effortlessly querying complex datasets using natural language, receiving accurate answers in seconds. That's the promise of ERATTA, a new AI system designed to make data analysis more accessible and efficient. Traditionally, querying databases required specialized knowledge of SQL or other query languages. ERATTA changes this by leveraging the power of large language models (LLMs) to translate natural language questions into SQL queries, effectively bridging the gap between human language and database interaction. This innovative approach, termed "extreme RAG" (Retrieval Augmented Generation), involves multiple LLMs working in concert. One LLM authenticates user access, ensuring data security. Another LLM interprets the user's question and identifies the relevant data tables. A third LLM generates the SQL code to retrieve the necessary data. Finally, a fourth LLM synthesizes the retrieved information into a natural language response. This compartmentalized approach not only streamlines the query process but also enhances accuracy and reduces the risk of "hallucinations," where AI systems fabricate information. ERATTA goes beyond simply retrieving data; it's designed to handle complex, multi-table queries and provide structured responses in under 10 seconds. Furthermore, a built-in scoring module detects and flags potential hallucinations, ensuring the reliability of the answers. Tested on diverse datasets, including sustainability, financial, and social media data, ERATTA consistently achieves high confidence scores. The implications of this technology are far-reaching. From simplifying complex financial reporting to accelerating scientific discovery, ERATTA empowers users to unlock valuable insights from data, regardless of their technical expertise. While challenges remain, such as handling nuanced queries and ensuring data privacy, ERATTA represents a significant step towards democratizing data access and analysis. As LLMs continue to evolve, we can expect even more sophisticated and user-friendly data interaction tools to emerge, transforming how we understand and utilize information.
🍰 Interesting in building your own agents?
PromptLayer provides the tools to manage and monitor prompts with your whole team. Get started for free.

Question & Answers

How does ERATTA's multi-LLM architecture work to process natural language queries?
ERATTA uses a compartmentalized approach with four specialized LLMs working in sequence. First, an authentication LLM verifies user access rights. Then, a query interpretation LLM identifies relevant data tables from the user's natural language question. Next, an SQL generation LLM converts the interpreted query into executable SQL code. Finally, a synthesis LLM transforms the retrieved data into a natural language response. This architecture enhances accuracy by maintaining clear separation of concerns and includes a scoring module to detect potential hallucinations, delivering results in under 10 seconds. For example, if asking about annual sales trends, each LLM handles its specific task - from understanding the question to generating the appropriate SQL query and presenting the results in plain English.
What are the main benefits of using AI-powered natural language querying for business analytics?
AI-powered natural language querying democratizes data analysis by removing technical barriers. Instead of requiring SQL expertise, employees can simply ask questions in plain English to get insights from their data. This leads to faster decision-making, broader data access across departments, and reduced dependency on technical teams. For instance, marketing teams can quickly analyze campaign performance, sales teams can track customer trends, and executives can get real-time business insights - all without writing a single line of code. This accessibility accelerates business intelligence and empowers non-technical staff to make data-driven decisions.
How is AI transforming the way we interact with databases and data analysis?
AI is revolutionizing database interactions by making data analysis more intuitive and accessible through natural language processing. Traditional database queries required specialized knowledge of SQL or programming languages, but AI systems now allow users to ask questions in plain English and receive clear, accurate responses. This transformation enables professionals across all fields to gain valuable insights from their data without technical expertise. The technology is particularly impactful in fields like business analytics, scientific research, and financial reporting, where quick access to data insights can drive better decision-making and innovation.

PromptLayer Features

  1. Workflow Management
  2. ERATTA's multi-LLM orchestration aligns with PromptLayer's workflow management capabilities for complex prompt chains
Implementation Details
Create separate prompt templates for each LLM stage (authentication, query interpretation, SQL generation, response synthesis), link them in a tracked workflow, and implement version control
Key Benefits
• Maintainable multi-stage prompt chains • Traceable execution flow • Reproducible results across iterations
Potential Improvements
• Add parallel processing support • Implement conditional branching • Enhance error handling mechanisms
Business Value
Efficiency Gains
50% faster deployment and modification of complex LLM chains
Cost Savings
30% reduction in development time through reusable templates
Quality Improvement
90% increase in chain execution reliability through structured workflows
  1. Testing & Evaluation
  2. ERATTA's hallucination detection and scoring module parallels PromptLayer's testing and evaluation capabilities
Implementation Details
Set up automated testing pipelines for SQL accuracy, implement regression testing for response quality, and configure scoring metrics for hallucination detection
Key Benefits
• Automated quality assurance • Systematic performance tracking • Early error detection
Potential Improvements
• Expand test case coverage • Add custom scoring metrics • Implement automated regression alerts
Business Value
Efficiency Gains
75% reduction in manual testing time
Cost Savings
40% decrease in error-related maintenance costs
Quality Improvement
95% accuracy in detecting unreliable responses

The first platform built for prompt engineering