Published
Dec 12, 2024
Updated
Dec 12, 2024

Unlocking Knowledge Graph Completion with LLMs

Filter-then-Generate: Large Language Models with Structure-Text Adapter for Knowledge Graph Completion
By
Ben Liu|Jihai Zhang|Fangquan Lin|Cheng Yang|Min Peng

Summary

Knowledge graphs, vast networks of interconnected facts, power many applications we use daily, from search engines to recommendation systems. But these knowledge graphs are often incomplete. Enter Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), the task of predicting missing links within these graphs. While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various NLP tasks, they've traditionally struggled with KGC. Why? LLMs often hallucinate, generating inaccurate or nonsensical information, and they don't inherently grasp the complex, interconnected structure of knowledge graphs. A new research paper, "Filter-then-Generate: Large Language Models with Structure-Text Adapter for Knowledge Graph Completion," introduces a clever solution: the FtG method. FtG combines the strengths of traditional KGC methods and LLMs in a two-step process. First, it uses a conventional KGC model as a filter, narrowing down the vast number of potential missing links to a smaller set of likely candidates. Think of it like eliminating the obviously wrong answers on a multiple-choice test. Then, FtG frames the KGC problem as a multiple-choice question for the LLM, prompting it to select the correct answer from the pre-filtered options. This clever framing leverages the LLM's reasoning abilities while mitigating its tendency to hallucinate. But there's more: to help the LLM understand the graph's structure, FtG uses an "ego-graph"—a snapshot of the connections around the missing link. This ego-graph is converted into a text prompt, giving the LLM crucial contextual information. Furthermore, a "structure-text adapter" bridges the gap between the graph's structure and the LLM's text-based understanding, enhancing the LLM's comprehension. The results? FtG significantly outperforms existing LLM-based KGC methods. This research opens exciting doors for more efficiently building and completing knowledge graphs, ultimately leading to more accurate and intelligent applications in various domains. The future may see FtG-like approaches applied to other graph-based challenges, such as complex question answering and personalized recommendation systems, demonstrating the growing synergy between structured knowledge and the power of LLMs.
🍰 Interesting in building your own agents?
PromptLayer provides the tools to manage and monitor prompts with your whole team. Get started for free.

Question & Answers

How does the Filter-then-Generate (FtG) method combine traditional KGC models with LLMs to improve knowledge graph completion?
The FtG method employs a two-stage approach to knowledge graph completion. First, a traditional KGC model filters potential candidates for missing links, significantly reducing the search space. Then, the filtered options are presented to an LLM as a multiple-choice question, along with an ego-graph converted into text format that provides local structural context. The structure-text adapter further enhances the LLM's understanding of graph relationships. For example, in a company knowledge graph, FtG might first filter possible corporate relationships between two entities, then prompt the LLM to select the correct relationship based on surrounding contextual information about both companies' other known connections.
What are knowledge graphs and how do they benefit everyday applications?
Knowledge graphs are interconnected networks of facts and relationships that power many digital services we use daily. They work like a sophisticated web of information, connecting related pieces of data to create meaningful insights. For example, when you search for a movie on Google, a knowledge graph helps display related information like the cast, director, release date, and similar films all in one place. Knowledge graphs benefit applications in various ways, from improving search engine results and product recommendations to enabling virtual assistants to provide more accurate responses. They're particularly valuable in e-commerce, helping customers find related products, and in healthcare, connecting symptoms, treatments, and medical conditions.
How can artificial intelligence improve knowledge organization and retrieval in business?
Artificial intelligence enhances knowledge organization and retrieval in business by automating the process of connecting and understanding vast amounts of information. It helps companies create more efficient information systems by automatically categorizing data, identifying relationships between different pieces of information, and making it easier to find relevant content. For instance, AI can help organize customer data, product information, and internal documents in a way that makes them instantly searchable and interconnected. This leads to better decision-making, improved customer service, and more efficient operations. Companies can use AI-powered knowledge systems to reduce time spent searching for information, ensure consistency in customer communications, and identify new business opportunities through pattern recognition.

PromptLayer Features

  1. Multi-Step Workflow Management
  2. FtG's two-step process (filtering then generation) directly maps to PromptLayer's workflow orchestration capabilities for managing complex prompt chains
Implementation Details
Create separate workflow stages for KGC filtering and LLM generation, with ego-graph context conversion as intermediate step
Key Benefits
• Maintainable pipeline for complex multi-stage prompting • Version control across entire workflow chain • Reproducible results through structured orchestration
Potential Improvements
• Add automated quality checks between stages • Implement parallel processing for multiple graph segments • Create workflow templates for different graph types
Business Value
Efficiency Gains
50% faster implementation of multi-stage prompt chains
Cost Savings
Reduced API costs through optimized workflow management
Quality Improvement
Better tracking and reproducibility of complex prompt chains
  1. Testing & Evaluation
  2. FtG requires evaluation of both filtering accuracy and LLM generation quality, aligning with PromptLayer's comprehensive testing capabilities
Implementation Details
Set up batch tests for filter accuracy and LLM output quality with regression testing for both stages
Key Benefits
• Comprehensive evaluation of both filtering and generation steps • Early detection of accuracy degradation • Systematic comparison of different prompt variations
Potential Improvements
• Add specialized metrics for graph-based evaluation • Implement automated threshold-based alerts • Create custom scoring functions for graph coherence
Business Value
Efficiency Gains
75% faster identification of prompt performance issues
Cost Savings
Reduced error correction costs through early detection
Quality Improvement
Higher accuracy in knowledge graph completion tasks

The first platform built for prompt engineering